大家可能都知道,研究历届高考题,你会发现有些考点是每年必考,有的考题几乎是如出一辄,格式一样(或几乎一样),形式一样,内容相似.
单项选择题考点透析
1、命题原则
突出语篇、强调应用、注重实际、体现能力
2、备考考点
①动词和动词短语、时态和语态、情态动词、定语从句、情景交际是重点。
②冠词、代词、句型和惯用法是考查的新趋势。
③主谓一致、非谓语动词、倒装、强调和疑问句等是重难点（考查基本），但分值不大。
④形容词、副词的级别及词性间的转化、连接副词、关联词、介词等考量不大。
3、备考知识
①正确分析句子类型（简单句、复合句和并列句）正确分析句子类型是正确理解题干、作出正确选择的关键。
②掌握核心结构，准确获取题干信息。
③通读题干，全面理解语境。
④结合生活实际和生活常识进行推理。
⑤注意文化差异。
4、解题方法和技巧
①研究拟题意图，对症下药
②句子结构分析
③找信息词，求最佳答案
▲④结构分析，简繁转化（还原法）如：下句：
Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle.
A.ride; ride B.riding; ride C.ride; to ride D.to ride;riding
题干实际上是个倒装句，将其还原成正常形式为：He always prefer____ a bicycle rather than ____ on a crowded bus.这样我们就很清楚地看出该句考查的句型是：prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.结构，因此最佳答案应是C.
5、常见解题失误
①不能摆脱母语干扰。
②不能摆脱思维定势
③不注意分析题干
④忽略关键信息词
⑤忽略（空格前后）附加信息。
高考必考点防真精练100点
（1）冠词
1. I wonder what it feels like to be one of ____ really rich. The Brows already have Rolls Royce and now they are buying_____ third. [仿04NMET(I)--24]
A.the; the B.不填; a C.the; a D.不填;the
2．---What do you think about____ dress in the shop window?
--- Oh, it's beautiful. She will be pleased if she can have it as____ birthday present. [仿04NMET(I)--24]
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the
3.On November 11, 2004, Palestinians learnt that Yasser Arafat, _____ symbol of their struggle, died in _____ Paris hospital. [仿04NMET(I)--24]
A.a; / B.the;a C.a; the D.the; the
4.---It's reported that nearly 150,000 people lost their lives in Asian tsunamis(海啸).
---Yes, ______ news came as _____ shock to me. [仿04NMET(I)--24]
A.the; a B.the; the C.a; a D.a; the
5.---How many people are still leading _____ life under ______ poverty line in the world?
--- Perhaps one fourth. [仿2004NMET(IV)-35]
A.the; 不填 B.a; the C.a; a D. 不填; 不填
（2）代词
6.---It is said that Jack is very rich and goes to work in his own new car every day. What is he?
--- _______, I am not sure.
A.Somebody of a manager B.Something of a manager
C.Anyone of a manager D.Anything of a manager
[仿04辽宁卷-24 / 04NMET-35/ 04江苏卷-21 / 04浙江卷-33 / 04福建卷-22 / 04重庆卷-31 / 04广东卷-27 /04湖南卷--21]
7.As they are retired, Mr and Mrs Scott prefer a house in the country to spend their late years to _____ in a large city. [仿NMET(III) --34]
A.like B.it C.one D.that
8.---Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert? [仿04四川卷--32]
---Yes. But I don't like _____ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like.
A.this B.that C.those D.it
9.---Excuse me, where's the tea-room ?
---It's right over there. Can I help you with_____? [仿04湖南卷--21]
--- No, thanks.
A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
10.---Can you come on Monday or Tuesday ? [仿04北京卷--21]
--- I'm afraid _____ day is possible.
A.either B.some C.neither D.any
11.---What's the difference between the first house and the second ? [仿04浙江卷--33]
---The first house has a garage while the second has _____.
A.no one B.nothing C.neither D.none
（3）形容词、副词极其级别
12．The house rent is expensive. I've got about half the space I had at home and I'm paying_____here. [仿04广西卷--33]
A.asmuch three times B.much as three times
C.twice times much D.three times as much
13．---We are leaving on June 15. [仿04江苏卷--32]
---So why not come to spend _____ days with us? I'm serious.
A.all these last few B.these all last few
C.these last few all D.all last these few
14.She looks more beautiful when she wears her____ skirt. {仿04江苏卷--32}
A.green tight new silk B.new tight green silk
C.silk new tight green D.tight silk green new
15.It's too late to go out now. ____ , it's starting to rain. [仿04NMET(I)--35]
A.Meanwhile B.However C.Besides D.Anyhow
16.This pair of shoes doesn't look good, but that pair is _____ better, I think.[仿2004湖南卷--27]
A.rather B.less C.even D.hardly
（4）动词短语积及动词词义及辨析
17．Shopping online can_____both convernience and choice, but not _____ websites aresafe enoung for shopping.[仿04湖南卷--34]
A.charge;either B.supply; any C.offer; all D.provide; both
18．---When shall we start?
---Let's _____ the time for the trip. What about 8:30? Is that all right? [仿2002北京卷25]
A.set B.meet C.make D.take
19.--- Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday ?
---Thank you. I'd love to, _____ I'll have to finish all my homework before the weeked, otherwise, my parents won't let me go. [仿2002北京卷27]
A.because B.and C.so D.but
20.Now Robert, a football fan in our class, _____ rome of his daily allowance given by his parents in order to buy a new football. [仿04重庆卷--26]
A.is giving away B.is throwing away
C.is putting away D.is taking away
21．John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to _____ all his trousers to his measure.
A.let out B.give away C.bring in D.make up [仿04湖南卷--30]
22．---Those shoes won't_____for mountain-climbing.
---_____this pair be OK?
A.help;Shall B.work; May C.do;Will D.get;Would [仿04湖北卷36]
23．Bill , often regarded as one of the best students in his class , _____ to be student who cheated in the exam. [仿04浙江卷--25]
A.came out B.let out C.sent out D.turned out
24.I hadn't intended to get much from the business I ran the first year, while it ____ so well. [仿04浙江卷--25]
A.went out B.carried out C.made out D.turned out
25.He took pity on the people in the flooded-areas and ______ his clothes and quilts to them. [仿03北京卷23、NMET-2001--26]
A.gave away B.gave out C.sent out D.threw away
26.He might have_____ his idea about the art at the exhibition much better if he had planned what he wanted to say. [仿2002北京春招--33]
A.carried out B.worked out C.thought out D.made out
（5）时态和语态
27.---Remember the first time we____ , Ed ? [仿04四川卷--25]
---Of course, I do. You _____ a song on the stage.
A.have met;sang B.met;sang C.met;were singing D.have met;have sung
28.---I'm sorry, but there's no smoking room in this section on the train.
---Oh, I _____ that, and I won't smoke again.
A.don't know B.won't know C.didn't know D.haven't known
29.Hi, Bill. I _____ you _____ in this city. How long have been here? [仿04福建卷--21]
A.didn't know; were B.don't kow; are C.haven't known; are D.don't know; were
30.---Sorry, Mum. I've lost my pen again.
---I_____ it ! You never remember to put your things away after using them.
A.knew B.know C.have known D.will know
[仿04NMET-22 / 04辽宁卷-28 / 04重庆卷-23 / 04浙江卷-23 / 04江苏卷-34 / 04福建卷-21 / 04湖南卷--31]
31.---Has Tom finished his job yet? [仿04四川卷--25]
---I have no idea of it; he _____ it this morning.
A.has been doing B.had been doing C.did D.was doing
32．I should very much like to have gone to the party, but______. [仿04湖北卷--33]
A.I'm not invited B.I won't be among the invited
C.they won't invite me D.they didn't invite me
33．He has much money at the beginning of every month, but by the end of it he_____ have little left.
A.can B.will C.must D.should
[仿04NMET（I）--22]
34.Sally______ a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it. [仿04NMET(II)--25]
A.wrote B.has written C.was writing D.had written
35.---Has Tom finished his composition yet?
---I have no idea, he _____ it this morning. [仿04福建卷--21]
A.would write B.has written C.wrote D.was writing
36.---Why were you not at the concert last night ?
---Oh.I ______ for a friend from Europe at the airport. [仿04福建卷--21]
A.watched B.have been watching C.was watching D.had watched
37.Many new workers _____ trained and in two months they will _____ to build a new railway.
A.are; be sending B.are being; be sent [仿04北京卷--22]
C.are; send D.will be; be to send
38.I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I succeeded _______. [仿04NMET(IV)--32]
A.first all B.in all C.at all D.after all
39.--- What were you up to when she dropped in ? [仿04天津卷--28]
---I _____ for a while and ____ some reading.
A.had played; did B.played; did
C.had played; was going to do D.was playing; was going to do
40.--- Have you telephoned your father ? [仿04NMET(II)--34]
--- Yes. He _____ back next year.
A.expects B.is expected C.will expects D.will be expected
41.---____ you _____the chief editor at the airport? [仿04浙江卷-23]
---No. He_____away before my arrival.
A.Had; met ; was driven B.Have; met; has driven
C.Have ; met; was driven D.Did; meet; had been driven
42.He simply repeated this year's work. He's the sort of boy who _____ to anyone whatever failures he'a had in whatever he does. [仿2003上海--32]
A.doesn't mention B.hadn't mentioned
C.didn't mention D.hasn't mentioned
43.---May I speak to your manager Mr.Willians at five o'clock tonight?" [仿04北京卷-27]
---"I'm sorry, Mr.Williams _______ to a conference before then."
A.will have gone B.had gone C.would have gone D.has gone
44.The teaching building of our school_____ for many times. [仿04上海卷-29]
A.has been added to B.has added to C.has been added up to D.has added up to
（6）定语从句
45.We saw a film yesterday afternoon , _____we had supper in a nearby restaurant.
A.when B.which C.before it D.after which
[仿NMET I-23/III-28/湖北卷--25]
46．There comes a time in every man's life_____. [仿04湖北卷--23]
A.that he needs to think B.when he has to think
C.therefore he has to work hard D.then he will need it
47．Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded_____ other more well-informed experiments failed.
A.which B.that C.what D.where [仿04湖南卷--23]
48．On the third floor there are two rooms, _____ is used as a meeting-room.
A.one of them B.the larger of which
C.and a larger of of them D.the largest one of which
[仿04湖北卷--25]
49．--- Are you familiar with the music ?
--- Yes. There was a time _____ this kind of music was quite popular. [仿04湖北卷--23]
A.when B.that C.with which D.about which
50.He has got himself into a dangerous situation ____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A.where B.which C.while D.why [仿04湖南卷--23]
52._____ was known to all , Willian had broken his promise ______ he would give us a rise.
A.As; which B.As; that C.It; that D.It ; which
（7）状语从句及连词
53．John knocked at the door for nearly five minutes____his wife opened it.
A.when B.before C.until D.as [仿04天津卷--32]
54．---The thread of my kite broke and it flew away. [仿04四川卷--23]
---I told you it would easily break_____was the weakest.
A.where B.the place where C.for it D.where it
55.They were surprised that a child could work out the problem____they themselves couldn't.
A.once B.while C.then D.if [仿04NMET(III)--35]
56.I had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour without any result, _____ all at once thesolution flashed across my mind. [仿04上海卷--38]
A.while B.when C.then D.as
57.Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _____ her boss could read it first thing next morning. [仿04NMET(I)--25]
A.because B.so that C.before D.or else
58._____much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do. [仿04湖北卷--27]
A.How B.However C.Whatever D.No matter
59.Generally speaking, _____ according to the derections , the drug has no side effect. [仿04湖北卷--28]
A.when to take B.when taking C.when to be taken D.when taken
60.Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _____ I could answer the phone. [仿04福建卷--31]
A.before B.as C.since D.until
61.--- May I go and play with Tom this afternoon, Mum?
---No. You can't go out _____ your homework is being done. [仿04天津卷--32]
A.until B.since C.before D.if
62.The idea of fish being able to produce electricity strong enough to light a lamp is almost unbelievable, _____ several kinds of fish are really able to do this. [仿04NMET(III)--30]
A.therefore B.and C.then D.but
63.Is it true ______ the rain stops , it will be as hot as in the summer here? [仿03NMET--21]
A.when B.that when C.whenever D.that
64.---_____ I watch TV, I'll turn it down and never make any noise.
--- Good. ______ you are doing should never disturb others. _______ how important you are,never forget about how others feel. [仿2003上海卷--42]
A.Whatever; Whenever; No matter B.Whenever; Whatever; No matter
C.Whether; Whatever; 不填 D.No matter; Whenever; 不填
65. ______ they live in the same house, we would no trouble finding them. [仿2003上海卷-33]
---But as traveling salesmen as well as seasonal herdsmen and farmhands, as you know, they move house _______ many of the Americans who live on wheels.
A.As far as; as often as B.As well as; as well as
C.As long as;;as often as D.As long as ; as far as
66. He trained hard in puzzle-guessing, a sort of children's game, all year, _____ still failed to reach his best form in all the tests given to both adults and children. [仿NMET02--39]
A.Then B.Thus C.Therefore D.Yet
67. _____ he thought he was helping us with the work , he was actually in the way. [仿NMET 1999--11]
A.Because B.If C.Although D.When
（8）名词性从句
68.The most exciting thing for him was_____ he finally found two tinned fruits in_____ seemed to him to be a servant's bedroom. [仿04上海卷---37]
A.that; what B.what; what C.that; that D.what; that
69.______ surprised me most was______ they had finished the so quickly. [仿04上海卷---37]
A.What; what B.That; that C.That; what D.What; that
70._____ seems strange to us is ______ she can sing so many English songs beautifully.[同上]
A.It; that B.That; how C.It; Why D.What; that
71.My parents used _____ they had to get a new car for my brother. [仿04湖南卷--24]
A.what B.which C.all what D.不填
72.The question came up at the meeting _____ we had not enough money to do the research.
A.whether B.if C.that D.what [仿04上海卷--40]
73.Is this hotel _____ you said we were to stay in your letter? [2004NMET(I)-31]
A.where B.which C.in that D.in which
74.A modern university has been set up in ______ used to be. [仿2004上海春招-38/1998上海--24]
A.which B.that C.what D.where
（9）情态动词和虚拟语气
75.Can you imagine that a smart man like him_____ make such a stupid mistake?
A.might B.should C.would D.need
[仿NMET-I-29 / 湖北卷-26 / 湖南卷-28 / 江苏卷-22 / 浙江卷-26 / 辽宁卷--29]
76.--- Who told you my address ? [仿NMET(I)-29]
--- I don't remember clearly. It _____ Li Mei.
---It _____ Li Mei. She doesn't know it.
A.can be; mustn't be B.may have been;must have been
C.may have been; can't be D.must have been ; can't have been
77.---This _____ John's house .It's number 101. [仿NMET(II)-29]
--- I don't think so.He said a large white house but this is a small yellow one.
A.can't be B.must be C.may not be D.should be
78.As is natural , a man as old as he ______ be very forgetful. [仿2003NMET--28]
A.can B.should C.would D.must
79．---Did you visit the famous museum ?
---No. We ______ it. But we spent too much time shopping. [仿2004福建卷--32]
A.can't have visited B.could have visited
C.must have visited D.shouldn't have visited
80.---How exciting ! I drove my new car at a speed of 110km/h on Sunday morning. [仿2004福建卷--32]
---Were you crazy ? You ______ yourself !
A.muxt have killed B.would have killed
C.should have killed D.could have killed
（10）非谓语动词
81．When____, the museum will be open to the public next year. [仿2004NMET(IV)--25]
A.completing B.completed C.being completed D.to be completed
82．_____ the ladder, get someone to hold it. [仿2004湖北卷--28]
A.When climbed B.When to climb
C.When climbing D.When one climbs
83.Don't leave your work half _____. [仿2004天津卷--24]
A.being done B.doing C.to do D.done
84.Any student,who is thougnt ______ the rules, for example, by cheating, has _____ before a student court. [仿2004湖北卷--33]
A.to have broken; to appear B.to break; to get
C.broken; taken D.to break; to be taken
85．Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. [仿2004上海卷-35]
A.buying B.bought C.are bought D.been bought
86.______ in the chimey for five hours, the thief looked very pale and tired. [仿2004江苏卷--31]
A.Having been trapped B.Being trapped C.trapping D.Having trapped
87.The crowd is too noisy, but anyway I have to make myself ______ to them because the news is so important to them. [仿2004NMET(III)--22]
A.known B.understood C.heard D.known
（11）强调句型及特殊结构
88．____she is not so healthy _____she used to be ? [仿2004广东卷--23]
A.How it is that; as B.Why is it that; what
C.Is it why; that D.How is it that; as
89．It was not until she had finished all her work_______home tired [仿2004湖北卷--24]
A.did she return B.that she returned
C.when she returned D.that did she return
90._____ his father came back from work_____ his homework. [仿2004湖北卷--24]
A.Not until; he did B.It wasn't until; when he did
C.It was until; that he didn't do D.It wasn't until; that he did
91.Only when _____ in 1945 _____ to his hometown. [2004重庆卷---34]
A.was the war over; he returned B.the war was over; had he returned
C.the war was over; he returned D.was the war over; had he returned
92. It is ______you deal with difficulties that shows_____ you are really like.[仿2004福建卷--35]
A.what; what B.how; what C.how; that D.which; how
93．_____only 20 minutes to go before the train left, I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.[仿04北京卷--33]
A.For B.I had C.With D.As
94.---John has got a very good job in the government. [仿2004浙江卷--28]
--- _____ he looks so happy.
A.No doubt B.No wonder C.That's because D.It's natural
95._____ be sent to work there ? [仿04福建卷--28]
A.Who do you suggest that should B.Who do you suggest
C.Do you suggest whom should D.Do you suggest who should
96.______ production up by 60% , the company has had another excellent year. [仿04福建卷--30]
A.For B.As C.Throngh D.With
（12）交际用语
97.---Hi, Brown! Are you going to have an outing? [仿2004天津卷--21]
---_____.
A.I can't say B.Yes, I will do
C.It's fun to do so D.That all depends
98.---Cliff, I lost your ball at school. I suppose I should pay for it.
--- Oh. _____. It was just as old ball anyway.
A.Take it easy B.By no means C.You got it D.Forget it .
99.---It must have been a wonderful evening, but you see, I'm terribly sorry I'm late again.
---Well, _____, but please come a bit earlier for the next party. [仿2002北京卷35]
A.My pleasure B.I'm glad to hear that C.No, thanks D.It's OK
100.It is believed that if the reader takes _____ in a book, no doubt it is an_______ book which everybody is bound to be_______ in. {仿2003上海--30}
A.interested;interest;interesting B.interest;interesting;interested
C.interested;interesting;interested D.interest;interested;interested
答案:
1-5:CCBAB 6-10:BCDBC 11-15:DDABC 16-20:DCADB 21-25:ACDDA 26-30:DCCAA 31-35:DDBCD 36-40:CBDCB 41-45:DAAAD 46-50:BDBAA
51-55:CBBDB 56-60:BBBDA 61-65:CDBBC 66-70:DAADD 71-75:ACACB 76-80:CBABD 81-85:BCDAB 86-90:ADDBD 91-95:BBCBB 96-100:DDDDB
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