2009年高考英语词汇分类复习:批评和表扬2009-1-9 11:16:00 阅读 参与讨论()

表示态度的几对词

证实:verify, prove, substantiate, corroborate, confirm

反驳:refute, disprove, controvert, contradict

支持(认可): endorse, support, encourage, reinforce, countenance, approve

反对(抗议):oppose, demur, deprecate, quibble, defy

肯定,断言:aver, assert, affirm, proclaim

否定:deny, gainsay, repudiate, disclaim, negate

一、小心谨慎 adj.

Wary,cautious ,discreet ,leery ,prudent ,meticulous,punctilious ,chary

二、仓促,草率 adj.

Hasty, premature, cursory, perfunctory, slipshod, facile

鲁莽

Daredevil, rash, impetuous, reckless, temerity(n.)

三、易怒、易发脾气的 adj.

Irritable, peevish, petulant, cantankerous, choleric, crabbed, fractious

四、自负、傲慢 adj.

自负

arrogant ,presumptuous ,overweening ,pompous ,consequential ,self-conceited pretentious

傲慢

haughty ,contemptuous ,supercilious

五、阻碍 v.

retard ,check ,hinder ,impede ,arrest ,balk ,obstruct ,stymie ,stem ,stunt

cumber ,forestall

六、缺乏,不足 adj.

devoid ,scarce ,scanty ,insufficient ,lack ,deficient ,inadequate ,meager ,dearth

七、批评、谴责 v.

denounce ,condemn ,reprehend ,rail ,censure ,upbraid ,chastise ,vituperate ,blame ,scold ,castigate ,reprimand ,reprove ,rebuke ,chide ,reproach ,opprobrium

impugn

八、表扬,赞扬 v.

commend ,extol ,exalt ,acclaim ,laud ,eulogize ,accolade ,applaud ,glorify

celebrate

九、贬低、诋毁 v.

detract ,belittle ,derogate ,demean ,disparage ,depreciate

十、节俭、吝啬 adj.

frugal ,thrifty ,husbandly ,parsimonious ,stingy ,spare ,miserly ,penurious ,niggardly

十一、慷慨大方 adj.

generous ,munificent ,unstinting ,magnanimous , openhanded

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