2012高考英语完型填空满分特训 做完形填空题应从哪些方面入手? 特训:寻找解题暗示关键点 浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述关键点(解题关键:题目暗示点):人物、时间、地点、事件,即who,when,where,what。完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空,目的是使读者进入语境,因此一定要认真阅读这句话。 例如:Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next? 这句话的关键点是Why、where、between。 2.根据故事情节的发展选词,确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。 3.词义辨析时,我们根据词性来决定选项。英语是句子决定单词,不是单词决定句子。 4.平时练习时,将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查,考试时因为时间关系可以自己选择做不做这项工作。(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”) 案例说明: 1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is veryvery_____. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous 转折必有暗示,根据but的提示,所填入的词应与shallow相反,因此答案为A。 2)Mrs O’Neill asked_____questionsand she didn’t scold us either. A. no B. certain C. many D. more 关联必有暗示,根据and的提示,又发现后面either的暗示,我们可以明确所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词,因此答案是A。 3)Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself_____so much money. A. for B. by C. to D. of 本题考查词组,选项是介词,我们参考动词helped himself,一一搭配,只有C表示“自取、拿”,故选C。 4)Soon I heard a_____like that of a door burst inand then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout 词义辨析题,题目中“I”不是主语、“a door burst”才是真正的主语。选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音,但B,C,D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音,而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。 5)And video cameras can be used to_____people’s actions at home. A. keep B. make C. record D. watch 主语是暗示点, video cameras能做的动作是记录。故选C。 6)It has been many years since I was last in London_____I still remember something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as 时间暗示:根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but. 7) (Immediately)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the_____hospital. A. rushed to提示:在这样的紧急情况下,人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医,因此答案为D。 完型得高分并不困难,只要记住两件事:第一先通览全文,第二找准暗示,即可获得非常给力的分数。
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