基本信息
2008高三英语语法专题复习讲义
三、代 词
【要点点拨】
1、在定语从句中，当先行词是代词he / she / those / anyone等时，从句的引导词指人时用
who, 指物时用that。
e.g. Those who know the answer can go on with the other exercises.
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
Anything that benefits the people will be accepted.
2、all ( both, every, each)…… not = not all ( both, every, each) 构成部分否定，他们的全部否定分别是：none, neither, no one ( nothing)
e.g. Not all the students could understand his explanation.
Each child can not go to school in the mountain village.
3、 含有else的所有格有以下几种表示法：somebody else’s, anybody else’s, nobody else’s ; who else’s = whose else
4、定代词作主语，代词可用：it（指物） 、he（指人） 、they（指人、物）
e.g. Everyone knows how to do it, doesn’t he/ don’t they?
4、all 作主语时的数：代替可数名词，是复数；代替不可数名词，是单数；作“所…的一切”解释时，不可数，动词用单数。
5、身代词：by oneself: 亲自、独自、自动地； of oneself: 自动地； be oneself: 身体好 help oneself (to…): 自助、自己拿……； in itself: 本质上、就其本身而言。
e.g. The man is too old to live by himself. / The door closed of itself.
