语文：《荆轲刺秦王》
学案（新人教必修一），欢迎下载使用！ 第5课 荆轲刺秦王
一、实词
1．通假字
(1)秦王必说见臣：________________
(2)今日往而不反者，竖子也：________________
(3)燕王诚振怖大王之威：________________
(4)图穷而匕首见：________________
(5)秦王还柱而走：________________
(6)卒起不意，尽失其度：________________
(7)请辞决矣：________________
(8)荆轲奉樊於期头函：________________
点拨 (1)“说”同“悦”，高兴，喜欢。(2)“反”通“返”，回来。(3)“振”通“震”，惧怕。(4)“见”通“现”，出现。(5)“还”通“环”，绕。(6)“卒”通“猝”，突然。(7)“决”通“诀”，告别，辞别。(8)“奉”同“捧”，捧着
2．古今异义
(1)樊将军以穷困来归丹
古义：________________________________________________________________________
今义：________________________________________________________________________
(2)樊将军仰天太息流涕曰
古义：________________________________________________________________________
今义：________________________________________________________________________
(3)而伤长者之意
古义：________________________________________________________________________
今义：________________________________________________________________________
(4)秦之遇将军，可谓深矣
古义：________________________________________________________________________
今义：________________________________________________________________________
(5)终已不顾
古义：________________________________________________________________________
今义：________________________________________________________________________
(6)左右既前
古义：________________________________________________________________________
今义：________________________________________________________________________
(7)樊於期偏袒扼腕而进
古义：________________________________________________________________________
今义：________________________________________________________________________
(8)持千金之资币物
古义：________________________________________________________________________
今义：________________________________________________________________________
(9)秦王还柱而走
古义：________________________________________________________________________
今义：________________________________________________________________________
(10)诸郎中执兵
