介 词
高考考点导向
我们应该掌握各类介词的基本用法，但更重要的是掌握介词的活用。
高考考题解析
[考题1](nmet典型例题 _________production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year．
a．as b．for c．with d．through
[解析]表示“作为”的as以及表示“为了”的for都不切题意。有“通过”含意的 through表达的是“借……方法或手段”，例如：through your help i may succeed。依据题干提供的语境，待选项应是“随着……”的意思，介词with则可用于表示同时性和伴随情况。从结构和意思来分析，with符合题意。
[答案]c
[考题2](典型例题)
the sunlight came in _________the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.
a. through b. across c. on d. over
[解析]through与across都有“穿过”的意思，through侧重指从物体中间穿过；across表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的。on与over都有“在……之上”的意思，on表示与表面接触；over指垂直之上，它的反义词是under。句子意思是：阳光穿过屋顶窗户照了进来，把整个房间都照亮了。应选a项through。
[答案]a
[考题3](nmet 典型例题he home improvements have taken what little there is _________my spare time.
a. from b. in c. of d. at
[解析]这是一个较难的句子。句意是：房子的装修占去了我本来就不多的业余时间。为厂使这句话容易理解，可变成：there is little of my spare time and the home improvements have taken it．
[答案]c
[考题4](典型例题春招)
rose was wild with joy _________the result of the examination.
a. to b. at c. by d. as
[解析]句意为：rose因为(她的)考试成绩(好)而高兴得发疯。at指引起某种情绪的原因。例如：he was happy at the thought of his success．一想到他的成功他就很开心。
[答案]b
[考题5](nmet 典型例题)
—you are so lucky.
—what do you mean _________that?
a. for b. in c. of d. by
[解析]by that=by saying that，意思是“通过那么说”，by可译成“通过”，表示一种手段或方式。
[答案]d
[考题6](典型例题)
—what do you want _________those old boxes?
—to put things in when l move to the new flat．
a． by b． for c． of d． with
[解析]所提到的情景to put things in when i move to the new flat说明了箱子的用途。with的意思是“用”，后接工具。
[答案]d
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