词语、短语动词
高考考点导向
常用动词或动词词组的辨析是历年高考的中心考项,不仅单项选择考查,完形填空、短文改错题甚至阅读理解题中也会考查。这是因为动词是构成句子的最基本成分,也是理解句意和文章意思的最重要部分。作为高中生,了解并掌握尽可能多的动词、动词词组是非常重要的。要想较好地解决单选中动词、动词词组的辨析问题,高中学生在做阅读理解题时应下一些功夫多掌握一些词组,多记一些常见词的含义及用法。把读过的短文再通读一遍,划一些应记的词和词组,不能觉得认识就可以了,而应再探究一下它们的意思。在不断地复习和一遍遍地划一划中逐步加深印象,增加知识。有些同学总觉得应多做单选题来解决词组的辨析问题,这样做不妥。一则词组千千万,很难把握;二则仅从单一的句子中进行辨析会使活的知识变死。现在的英语考试强调语篇,突出能力,重在交际,解题时同时要注意将句意的理解与生活常识联系起来,千万不可以将某个词或短语生硬地与某一汉语对等起来,这样会导致理解和辨别上的困难。
高考考题解析
[考题11(nmet 典型例题 let harry play with your toys as well,clare-you nmst learn to_________.
a.support b.care c.spare d.share
[解析]本题考查动词的词义辨析。题中support意为“支持,养活”;care意为“关心,当心”;spare“抽出(时间)”;share“分享”。
[答案]d
[考题2](典型例题)
—it's agood idea.but who's going to_________the plan?
—i think tom and grey will.
a.set aside b.carryout c.take in d.get through
[解析]carryoutaplan表示“实施某个计划”。
[答案]b
[考题3](典型例题)
an awful accident,however,_________occur theother day.
a.does b.did c.has to d.had to
[解析]do放在动词之前,强调动词;theotherday“几天前”,表示过去。
[答案]b
[考题4](nmet 典型例题 as we joined the big crowd i got_________from my friends.
a.separated b.spared c.lost d.missed
[解析]本句句意为:到了人群中,我和朋友被冲散了。根据后面出现的from,联想到词组separate...from;be/get separated from;意思为“跟……分开”。spare意思为“为……抽出(时间)”,与句意不符;miss意思为“错过”,通常不采用be/get missed这种结构。
[答案]a
[考题5](nmet 典型例题 we didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_________very well.
a.worked out b.triedout c.went on d.carriedon
[解析]此题中四个动词的意思分别为:
work out(v.+adv.),常见意思有:制定,想出,算出,弄懂等,但此句中的意思为:结果,结局,进行……tryout意思为:试用,试试,试验。go on意思为:继续。carry on意思为:坚持下去或继续开展。本考题中设空前的it指代前半句中的ourart exhibition,
but的转折语气说明它“结果(结局)很好”。
[答案]a
[考题6](典型例题)
would you slow down a bit,please?i can't_________you.
a.keep up with b.put up with c.make up with d.hold on to
[解析]keep up with sb.表示“与某人保持同步;不落后于别人”,catch up with sb表示“追上某人(暗指已落后于别人)”。put up with意思为“忍受”;hold on to“抓住,坚持”,与题意不符。make up with无此搭配。
[答案]a
[考题7](典型例题)
—why haven't you bought any butter?
—i_________to but i forgot about it.
a.1iked b.wished c.meant d.expected
[解析]meant to do sth.表示“本来打算干某事(而事实上没干成)”。其他三项没此含意。
[答案]c
[考题8](典型例题)
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