定语从句及名词性从句
高考考点导向
对于关系代词或关系副词的选择,要注意先行词的性质及其修饰语和关系代词或关系副词在从句中的作用。也要注意从句的限制性与非限制性的差别。还要注意谓语动词是否及物。另外,定语从句中不能重复出现引导词所代替的部分,这一点也很重要。
高考考题解析
[考题1](典型例题)
_________she couldn't understand was_________fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
a.what;why b.that;what
c.what;because d.why;that
[解析]句意是:她所不理解的是为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣。在what she couldn't understand这个主语从句中,understand是及物动词,需要用连接代词what作它的宾语。第二个空可以填why表示疑问,也可以填that表示这是一种事实,不能填because,因为这里并没对某个原因进行解释。
[答案]a
[考题2](典型例题)
someone is ringing the doorbell.go and see_________
a.who is he b.who he is c.who is it d.who it is
[解析]题干结构要求应有一个由who引导的从句作动词see的宾语。在名词从句中,不论是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句,只要由疑问词引导,词序都要按陈述句顺序排列。可先排除a、c两选项。
在口语以及非正式英语中,当句中有be动词时,用 it替代he,i等人称代词,反而显得地道,又如:
—who is knocking at the door? —it'sme.
[答案]d
[考题3](nmet 典型例题 dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,_________,of course,made the others unhappy.
a.who b.which c.this d.what
[解析]此题仍是考查非限制性定语从句的用法,只是在引导定语从句的关系代词which与从句中的谓语动词间多了个插入语:of course,which所指的是主句的整个内容,在从句中which充当主语。全句句意是:dorothy老是赞许她在剧中担任的那个角色,理所当然地引起其他一些人的不快。
[答案]b
[考题4](典型例题)
recently i bought an ancient chinese vase,_________was very reasonable.
a.which price b.the price of which
c. its price d.the price of whose
[解析]此题四个待选项中都有price这一词语,要表示chinesevase的价格,所以关系代词与先行词分隔,“the price of whose”由于whose本身就可作定语,不需再用of属格,故d项均应排除;a、c两项应改为whose price才正确。
通常定语从句中的关系代词应紧接在先行词之后,但有时由于表意或结构方面的原因也有分离的情况。
[答案]b
[考题5](典型例题)
he's got himself into a dangerous situation_________he is likely to lose control over the plane.
a.where b.which c.while d.why
[解析]这是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。先行词是a dangerous situation。因为,sit- uation的意思为“位置,情形”,所以要填where。这句话的意思为“他似乎陷入了飞机失去控制的危险境地。”
[答案]a
[考题6)(nmet 典型例题 _________is known to everybody,the moon travels round资源难易程度:★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★
高考资源网版权所有 ©2005-2010
未经许可,盗用或转载本站资料者,本站将追究其法律责任!