交际英语
高考考点导向
交际英语与英美人的文化背景、风俗习惯有密切的联系。如果同学们对这些背景知识有所了解,对掌握某些习惯用语有好处。
考查交际英语的目的不是通过对话来考查语法规则的运用,而是要考查在特定的交际场合下,人们所习惯使用的一些表达方式。
高考考题解析
[考题1](nmet典型例题 —what about havinga drink?
a.good idea b.help yourself c.goahead,please d.me,too
[解析]对方提出一种想法,让你表态,选项a是一种表态。help yourself常在对方提出借用某物时的一种许可答复;go ahead,please也表示许可, “去做吧”;me,too用的情形较多,表示“我也如此”。
[答案]a
[考题2](nmet典型例题 —waiter!
—i can't eat this.it's too salty.
a.yes,sir? b.what?
c all right? d.pardon?
[解析]waiter!是一种呼唤形式,就情景本身而言,对话的语势很强,说话人很不客气,原因是:i can't eat this.it's too salty.这是客人抱怨饭菜太咸。
pardon?是在需要谈话对方重复未听清的话语时使用的表达形式。
what?是在需要谈话对方部分重复某些措词时经常使用的表达方式。相当于中文的“什么”可是,恰恰是这点很可能构成对考生的误导。
all right?是明显不符合本题情景的选项。yes,sir?是waiter对客人的应承语,而且其中包含着“你有事吗?”“你有会么事”一类的意思。
[答案]a
[考题3](典型例题)
—shall i help you with that suitcase?
a.it's all right,thanks b.yes,go ahead please
c.i don't want to trouble you too much d. no,please don't do it
[解析]别人提出帮助你,你应当说thanks。选项a的意思是:我能提得动箱子,谢谢。
[答案]a
[考题4](典型例题)
—you've given us a wonderful chinese dinner,mrs wang.
a.oh,i'm afraid i didn't cook very well
b.i’m glad you enjoyed it
c.come again when you are free
d.it's not necessary foryou to say so
[解析]当别人赞美你请的一顿饭时,你的回答常常是i'm glad you eoyed it。
[答案]b
[考题5](典型例题)
—do you mind if i keep pets in this building?
a.i'd rather you didn't,actually b.of course not,it's not allowed here
c.great!i lovepets d.no,you can't
[解析]句意是:“我在这座楼房里养宠物你介意吗?”“事实上,我宁愿你不养。”would rather后接从句时,从句要用一般过去时,表示宁愿某人干某事。选项d中的no,如果变成yes,那就表示介意,与下文的you can't就一致了。
[答案]a
[考题6](典型例题)
—i don't have any change with me.will you pay the fare forme?
—_________.
a.that's fine b.nothing serious c.never mind d.no problem
[解析]别人请你帮忙,你如果回答no problem,那是表示出你很爽快地答应,显示出你办事痛快。
[答案]d
[考题7](典型例题)
—i didn't know thiswas a one-way street,officer.
— _________.
a.that's all right b.i don't believe you
c.how dare you say that? d.sorry,but that's no excuse
[解析]句意是:“我不知道这是一条单行道,警官。”“对不起,但那不是借口。”
[答案]d
[考题8].(nmet 典型例题 —good morning,grand hotel,
—hello,i'd like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.
a.what can i do for you? e.just a minute please.
c.what's the matter? d.at your service.
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