一、定义:用在n.(或相当于n.的其它词类、短语或从句)之前,说明其与句子中另一成分的关系的词,又称前置词。
二、分类:3种
1. 简单介词(Simple Prepositions)
e.g. about, above, behind, besides, down, during, in, near, round, since, towards, with
2. 复合介词(Compound Prepositions)
e.g. from among, from behind, from under, inside, outside, within, without, into, onto, out of, upon, throughout
3. 短语介词(Phrasal Prepositions)
e.g. according to, apart from(除……之外), as a result of, as for/to(至于,关于),
because of, due to(由于), in addition to(除……之外,不但= besides, in front of,
in spite of(尽管), instead of, owing to(由于)
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