2011全国高考英语单项选择题解析 词义辨析专题
1.(2011江苏卷,27)teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ___. a.consequence b.independence c.competence d.intelligence 答案:c 解析:考查名词的辨义。句意为“教师要不断地更新他们的知识以便保持专业上的称职。”consequence后果,结果;independence独立;competence能力,胜任,称职;intelligence智力, 智慧; 理解力。根据句意选c。 2.(2011福建卷,26) the lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change. a.result b.cause c.warning d.reflection 答案:b 解析:考查名词的辨义。句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。”result结果;cause原因;warning警告;reflection反映。cause与global climate change存在着因果关系,故选b。 3.(2011浙江卷,18) anyway, i can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____. a. emotions b. principles c. regulations d. opinions 答案:b 解析:考查名词的辨义。句意为“不管怎样,我不能欺骗他—这违反我的原则。”emotion情绪;principle原则,准则;regulation规定,规则;opinions意见。根据句意选b。
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