1. 情况, 如：advice, furniture, equipment; means, works (工厂), series; police, cattle；family, audience等等
2. 掌握名词的抽象化和具体化
3. 掌握名词的所有格
4. 注意(复合)名词作定语时可单可复
5. 熟记名词与动词的固定搭配使用
【2011江苏卷,27】teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _____.
a．consequence b．independence c．competence d．intelligence
【答案】c
【考点】考查名词的辨义。
【解析】句意为 “教师要不断地更新他们的知识以便保持专业上的称职。”consequence后果，结果；independence独立；competence能力，胜任，称职；intelligence智力, 智慧; 理解力。根据句意选c。
【2011福建卷,26】the lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major资源难易程度:★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★
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