高考英语语法:定语从句 (一)定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导 1、关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that, as 2、关系副词:when, where, why 关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首,主句先行词之后,起着连接先行词和从句的作用, 同时在从句中又充当句子成分。 e.g. she is the girl who sings best of all.(关系代词who在从句中作主语) the comrade with whom i came knows french.(whom在从句中作介词with的宾语) 3、关系代词和关系副词的用法:1)当先行词为人时用who 作主语,whom作宾语;2)当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ,可作主语或宾语;3)先行词为人、物时用that ,可作主语或宾语;4)whose用作定语,可指人或物;5)关系副词when(指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,where(指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语),why