《备战2014》高考英语 语法复习专题 状语从句（重点知识归纳+考点聚焦+仿真演练）

种 类

常用从属连词

举   例

时

间状

从

when

whenever

when i came into the room, he was writing a letter.当我进屋时，他正在写信。

we shall go there whenever we are free.我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。

when

i was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。

while

while it was raining, they went out.天下雨的时候，他们出去了。

i stayed while he was away.他不在的时候我在。

as

he hurried home, looking behind as he went.

他赶快回家，不时地一边走一边向后看。

before

be a pupil before you become a teacher.先做学生，再做先生。

after

he arrived after the game started.比赛开始后，他到了。

till

we waited till (until)he came back.我们一直等到他回来。

until

she didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock .她到11点钟才停止工作。

until he had passed out of sight, she stood there.

她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。

since

as soon as

great changes have taken place in china since 1978.

自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。

as soon as i arrive in shanghai, i’ll write to you.我一到上海就给你写信。

hardly…when

no sooner…than

i had hardly got home when it began to rain.我刚一到家，就下雨了。

=hardly had i got home when it began to rain.

no sooner had we got to the station than the train left.我们刚到车站，火车就走了。

hardly had we begun when we were told to stop.我们刚开始就被叫停。