易混词语辨、练、析
一、 worth; worthy; worthwhile
1. i paid 15 yuan for the vase. do you think it is __________ the money?
2. it is an idea that’s __________ considering.
3. the thieves stole $ 1 million __________ of jeweler.
4. the plan is __________ to be carefully considered.
5. the __________ gentleman donated 500 million dollars to the poor people.
6. it’s __________ taking / to take the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.
key:1. worth 2. worth 3. worth 4. worthy 5. worthy 6. worthwhile
《简析》 worth 作动词时意思是“值……”,后面需要接名词或动名词。接名词时,名词往往是表示钱数或相当于钱数的名词,如price, money等,也可以接相当于“代价”的比喻性名词;在接动名词时,要用主动形式表示被动意义 (如1、2);另外,worth还可用作名词,用在表示数量、持续时间等名词的后面(如 3);worthy“值得”,后接不定式的被动结构或of + 名词(如4);另外,worthy还可用作定语,表示“可钦的,高尚的”(如5);worthwhile“值得的”,表示值得花时间或经历做某事,可作表语或定语(如6)。
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