定语从句重、难点易错档案
一、语意重复。定语从句的引导词在从句中都要充当一定的成分，所以从句里相应的句子成分不能再保留，否则就犯了语意重复的错误。如：
the main topic people are often talking about at present is personal cars.
the main topic是先行词，关系代词that或which在从句中作宾语，被省略了，所以做宾语的替代词it不能再出现了。
二、分裂现象。如无特殊原因，定语从句应紧跟在先行词之后。如：
everything that has weight and occupies space is called matter.
初学者很容易将此意表达成：everything is called matter that has weight and occupies space. 这就是人为地造成的分裂现象。但是有时定语从句和先行词之间需要插入定语、状语或谓语时则另当别论。如：
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