《2014考纲解读》
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。考查的要点主要是连接代词和副词的正确使用,主语、谓语的语序,双重连接词以及特殊句型的使用等。其考点主要包括:
1.考查名词性从句的连接词。如:有词义的连接代词who, whose, whom, what, which; 连接副词when, where, why, how; 从属连词that, whether, if, as if; 无词义的that在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略。
2.考查名词性从句的语序和时态。
3.考查it作形式主语、形式宾语的情况。如:
(1)it+be+形容词(necessary, important, obvious等)+that从句.
(2)it+be+过去分词+that从句.
(3)it+be+名词(a surprise, a fact, a shame, an honour等)+that从句.
(4)it+不及物动词(appear, happen等)+that从句.
4.名词性从句中的虚拟语气。如:
(1)it is (was)+ essential (important, natural…) +that…;
(2)it is (was) suggested (demanded, wished, desired…)that…等。
5.what引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。如:what=the thing that/anything that…; what=the place that…; what=the time that…; what=the person that…等。
6.whoever,whatever,whichever引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。
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