考点一形容词、副词辨析
1．(2013·湖北高考)people complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ________ rather than based on fixed criteria.
a．appropriate b．conscious
c．arbitrary d．controversial
解析：选c 考查形容词辨析。句意：人们抱怨说，同意颁发许可证或拒绝授予许可证的决定通常都是任意性的(行为)，而不是基于固定的标准。空处与后面的fixed criteria呼应，故用arbitrary，表示“随意的，任意的”。
2．(2013·湖北高考)he didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community.
a．commercial b．generous
c．comparable d．profitable
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