考点一动词词义辨析
1．(2013·湖北高考)while intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.
a．sacrifice b．substitute
c．simplify d．survive
解析：选c 考查动词辨析。句意：聪明的人常常能把复杂的事情简单化，而愚蠢的人更可能把简单的问题复杂化。根据句意可知，这里用simplify与后面的the simple对应，the complex与后面的complicate呼应。sacrifice“牺牲”；substitute“代替”；survive“幸存”。
2．(2013·新课标卷ⅰ)try not to cough more than you can ________ since it may cause problems to your lungs.
a．check b．allow
c．stop d．help
解析：选d 考查动词辨析。句意：尽量不要过多咳嗽，因为咳嗽过多可能引发你的肺部问题。not more than one can help意为“能少尽量少”，符合句意。
3．(2013·浙江高考)a good listener takes part in the conversation, ________ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.
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