2016
高考动词词组大辨析
1.cut词组
cut back on---削减---;减少; 缩减, cut back on production 削减产量
cut down 砍倒;削减--- cut down on =cut back on削减---
cut in 插队,插嘴
cut off 切断,中断(电,煤气等) cut off the electricity /gas /water
sb be cut off from the outside world某人与世隔绝
cut up切碎;伤心
cut out停止,裁剪出 ph: cut sth. out of sth.
2.拓展: “up”短语
spring up 突然兴起;迅速出现fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city
break up①击碎破碎粉碎②分开分手分散 build up建立eg:build up one's strength增强体质
bring up抚养长大 clear up①打扫干净②天气放晴
give up放弃 stay up熬夜
look up①抬头看②尊敬某人look up to sb ③查字典look sth up in a dictionary 4.生意等好转
make up_①形成②杜撰③编造4弥补5打扮6__下定决心做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth
hold up①举起②抢劫③交通堵塞 set up建立
turn up①出现②把声音调大_________________
pick up①捡起拾起②拿起③收集4整理5承载6偶然获得7学会8索取9付账10赢得11恢复keep up保持坚持维持 keep up with sth赶上 take up①占据(时间空间)②开始从事③拿起
3.“break”词组
break down 1机器等出故障,汽车抛锚;2 谈判通讯等中断; 3身体垮了;
4 感情控制不住(哭起来,笑起来); 5(化学物等)分解,瓦解
break in vi.(强盗等)强行闯入;打岔(无被动)
break into vt.破门而入
break out vt.(战争,火灾等)爆发
break away逃跑,摆脱 break away from从---中摆脱
break up击碎,粉碎,破碎;分手,分散,分离 (书本词组)
break through 突破
4.“take”词组
take over 接替,接管,接手 ph: 接管某人的职位take over one’s position
take off 起飞;脱衣;开始成名;事业腾飞(career)
take in 吸收;理解;欺骗;把---拿进来
take on呈现take on a new look
承担take on a responsibility
雇佣take on sb
接纳,受欢迎
take up拿起;占据(时间,空间);开始从事于---
take after 长得像某人
take to doing sth 开始喜欢做某事;开始---上瘾
take sth apart 把某物拆开
take it easy 放心好了 take one’s time 别急,慢慢来 take it seriously 把某事当真
take advantage of----=make use of---- 利用
5. time词组
at a time 一次 in no time 立刻(不倒装)
at one time 曾经 at no time 绝不 (倒装)
at times 有时候
ahead of time 提前