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2015年高考真题——英语（陕西） 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅱ命中152015-07-03 14:46:00　阅读 次 参与讨论()马上投稿

高考真题

2015年高考真题——英语（陕西） 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅱ命中15

http://www.ks5u.com/down/2015-6/12/1776849.shtml

命中试题

【Ks5u解析】江西省重点中学盟校2015届高三第一次十校联考英语试题

http://5utk.ks5u.com/showpaper.aspx?mod=showpaper&ac=base&op=newbase&PaperId=1458647

【高考真题】

第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（  ）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（    ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

      2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.

At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”

My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!

【答案】

76.去掉in

77.anything 改为something

78.better改成best

79.decide改成decided

80.step 改为steps

81.well改成good

82.after改成when/while

83.a改为the

84.just后加to

85.enjoy改为enjoying

【解析】
试题分析：文章介绍作者的教练退休了，在退休聚会上作者送给教练自己亲手烘焙的饼干。教练非常高兴。

76．句意：我的足球教练上个星期退休了。Last week前面不加介词，去掉in。

77.句意：我想在他退休聚会上为他做些特别的事情。肯定句用something。

78.句意：我妈妈做的是世界上最好的饼干。用最高级，better改成best。

79.句意：所以我决定向她求助。这篇文章使用一般过去时，decide改成decided。

80.句意：妈妈教我一些基本的烘焙的步骤。step 是可数名词，用复数steps。

81.句意：我认为这些饼干很好。做表语用形容词，well改成good。

82.句意：我唯一的错误是在我将它们打包的时候将它们掉在地上。after改成when/while

83.这里是特指第一段提到的退休聚会。a改为the。

84.句意：我可能明年要再退休一次，只是想得到更多这样的饼干。用不定式做目的状语。just后加to。

85.句意：我最喜欢的照片是我和我的教练在聚会上开心地享受饼干。of后面接动名词，my coach and me是逻辑主语，enjoy改为enjoying。

【考点定位】考查短文改错

【命中试题】

英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

3．必须按答题要求做题

As it is known to us, fewer and fewer students do sports regularly, what makes them weak and easily tired.

There are many reasons about this. First of all, some of the students complained that they have too many homework, resulting in less time to take exercise. Beside, some of them think that it is very difficulty for them to keep doing exercise, because it is a very hard thing.

Because lack of physical activities, many students are in poor health. I suggest that our school must take measures to encourage more students to take part in sports. For us students, no matter what busy we are, it is necessary to spare some time to do exercise.

【答案】

As it is known to us, fewer and fewer students do sports regularly,

it去掉

what makes them weak and easily tired.

which

There are many reasons about this. First of all, some of the students

for

complained that they have too many homework, resulting in less time to

complain                 much

take exercise. Beside, some of them think that it is very difficulty for them

            Besides                           difficult

to keep doing exercise, because it is a very hard thing.

Because∧lack of physical activities, many students are in poor

       For 或加of

health. I suggest that our school must take measures to encourage more

should 或去掉must

students to take part in sports. For us students, no matter what busy we are,

how

it is necessary to spare some time to do exercise.

【思路点拨】该题重点考查基础知识的应用，注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化，时态、语态等基础知识。

1.去掉it

【命题立意】考查非限制性定语从句

as引导非限制性定语从句，代表主句一句话所说的内容，并在从句中作主语或宾语，题干中的it与as重复，故去掉it。

2.what→ which             

【命题立意】考查非限制性定语从句

what不能引导定语从句，根据主句一句话所说的内容，只能用which，故what改为which。

3. about →for

【命题立意】考查介词

reasons后一般跟for，表示因为，故about →for。

4. complained→complain

【命题立意】考查时态

根据前后语境都是一般现在时。故complained →complain。

5. many→ much

【命题立意】考查形容词

homework是不可数名词，many只能修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。故many改为much。

6.Beside →Besides

【命题立意】考查副词

Beside在……旁边，是介词；Besides而且，可做连接意义的副词。故Beside改为Besides。

7. difficulty→ difficult

【命题立意】考查形容词

此处是形容词作表语，故difficulty →difficult。

8. Because后加of

【命题立意】考查介词

because连词后跟从句；because of介词短语，后跟名词或代词作宾语。Because后市名词短语，故后加of。

9.去掉must或改为should  

【命题立意】考查虚拟语气

suggest建议，后跟宾语从句应用should + 动词原形，should可省略。故去掉must或改为should。

10. what→how

【命题立意】考查状语从句

no matter +疑问词引导让步状语从句，busy前应用how。故what→how。