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喜讯：2015年高考真题——英语（湖北卷） 第Ⅳ题 命中20分2015-07-08 16:09:00　阅读 次 参与讨论()马上投稿

高考真题

2015年高考真题——英语（湖北卷） 第Ⅳ题 命中20分

http://www.ks5u.com/down/2015-6/11/1775833.shtml

命中试题

湖北省八校2015届高三下学期第二次联考考试英语试题

http://5utk.ks5u.com/showpaper.aspx?mod=showpaper&ac=base&op=newbase&PaperId=1453841

【高考真题】

阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

71.If she had been aware that the muchroom were poisonous,she ___them for dinner.(pick)

要是知道这些蘑菇有毒，她不会采来做晚餐了。

72.___the beef being cooked on the stove,the mother pictured the whole family having meals together.(look)

看着炉子上炖着的牛肉，妈妈想象着一家人在一起吃饭的画面。

73.The director,___a dorm-room in the Film Academy, has already make four films.(share)

这位导演已经执导了四部电影，在电影学院求学时杰克与他同住在一间寝室。

74.Into the complete silence of the waiting class____, “Good morning,children.”(come)

在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好”。

75.____will not make any difference to our arrangements.(say)

无论她说什么，都是不会对我们的安排有影响。

76.We must act as quickly as possible now. Just tell us ___the task or not.(undertake).

现在我们必须采取行动。你就告诉我们，你能否承担这项任务吧。

77.The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project ___by the students independently.(finish)

教授高兴地发现学生们已独立完成了该项目三分之二的工作。

78.____that they found the long lost sword of the Ming Dynasty .(be)

就是在这个湖里，他们发现了失踪已久的明代宝剑。

79._____to only a few people here,his reputation abroad is very great.(know).

虽然这里只有几个人知道他，但他在国外的名气却很大。、

80.Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they are likely ___at a very young age.(from).

许多坏习惯特殊气味难以纠正，因为它们可能是人们在年幼时就形成了的。

【答案】

71.not have picked

72.Looking at

When/While (she was) looking at

73.with whom Jack shared/who shared with Jack

74.came the teacher’s sweet voice

75.she says

76.whether/if you can undertake

77.had (already) been finished

78. It was in this lake

79. Although/Though he is known

80.to have been formed

【解析】

试题分析：完成句子主要考查词汇在具体语境中的语法运用，涉及时态语态、定语从句、倒装句、强调句型、非谓语动词及固定搭配等常见的语法知识点，覆盖面较广，有一定难度。

71.考查虚拟语气。前面if虚拟条件句形式为had been（对过去的虚拟），后面主句形式与其形式保持一致，结合句意，应用would not have done的形式，因此答案为：would not have picked 。

72.考查非谓语动词。前面分词的逻辑主语应与后面主句的主语保持一致，且与主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系。也可以在前面加上表示伴随的时间连词when/while。因此答案为：Looking at或者When/While (she was) looking at。

73.考查定语从句。先行词the director，再根据搭配share sth. with sb.可知答案为：with whom Jack shared/who shared with Jack。

74.考查倒装句。本句为表示方位的介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装结构。因此答案为：came the teacher’s sweet voice。

75.考查wh-ever引导的名词性从句。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，该空为whatever引导的主语从句，whatever在从句中作主语。因此答案为：Whatever she says。

76.考查whether/if引导的宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空为whether/if引导引导的是宾语从句。whether/if…or not为固定搭配，意为“是否……”。因此答案为：you can undertake。

77.考查时态。根据句意可知，finish动作发生在was delighted to find that…之前，故用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”，且与project构成逻辑上的动宾关系。因此答案为：had (already) been finished。

78.考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was +被强调部分（通常为主语/宾语/表语/状语）+其他成分”，该句中in this lake（地点状语）提前被强调。因此答案为：It was in this lake。

79.考查although/though引导的让步状语从句和固定搭配。根据句意，结合sb./sth. be known to sb.固定搭配可知答案为：Although/Though he is known

80. 考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。 sb. be likely to do 某人很有可能做……，不定式部分用have (been) done表示不定式动作已经发生（完成），因此答案为：to have been formed。

考点：考查单词在语境中的灵活运用。

【命中试题】

阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

71. ___________________ her daughter from the smog, Chai Jing shuts her daughter at home. (protect)

为了保护女儿不受雾霾的影响，柴静把女儿关在家里。

72. Basic goods, as well as up to RMB￥90,352,800, ___________________ to the Red Cross Society by March 3^rd, 2015, in Zhongshan City, where the charity campaign was launched.   (donate)

截至2015年3月3日，基本生活物资及多达9035.28万元人民币已捐给中山市的红十字会，该市举办了本次慈善活动。

73. You ___________________ the flowers; the weather forecast says it’s going to rain in the following three days. (water)

你本不必浇花的，天气预报说明天起要连下三天雨。

74. Anyone ___________________ a cellphone in their pocket in the classroom during the examination will be declared cheating. (carry)

任何考试期间在教室被发现携带手机在口袋里的人，都将被宣布为作弊。

75. J. K. Rowling has written a lot of novels, some of them ___________________ several foreign languages. (translate)

J. K. 罗琳写了很多小说，其中一些被翻译成多国语言。

76. Since the new cellphone app of NPC and CPPCC was developed, the delegates have received ___________________ advice as they did last year. (twice)

自从这款新的“两会”手机应用程序开发出来后，与会代表们收到了比去年多一倍的建议。

77. If people ___________________environmental protection while developing economy in the past few decades, China might have a better ecological environment now. (pay)

如果过去几十年人们在发展经济的同时更加关注环保问题，中国现在本可以有一个更好的生态环境。

78. After the air crash, many journalists rushed to the airport to inquire ___________________. (come)

飞机失事后，许多记者赶到机场询问这次意外是怎么发生的。

79. Not until Mr. Green was diagnosed with cancer ___________________ how precious health was. (realize)

直到格林先生被诊断出癌症，他才意识到健康是多么可贵。

80. The issue of fair and equal education has aroused widespread concern, ___________________ for more students from less-developed areas to be enrolled in universities. (make)

教育公平引起了大家的广泛关注，这使得更多来自不发达地区的学生有可能上大学。

【参考答案】71. In order to / To protect

72.had been donated

73.needn’t have watered

74.(who is) found carrying

75.translated into/having been translated into

76.twice as much

77.had paid more attention to

78.how the accident came about/how the accident had come about

79.did he realize

80.which makes it possible/ making it possible/which has made it possible

71.此处是不定式作目的状语，可直接用不定式，也可采用in order to +动词原形。故填In order to / To protect。

【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。

72.句子的主语basic goods是donate的动作承受者，且有March 3rd，2015是过去的时间，by+过去的时间，句子应用过去完成时，应用被动语态的过去完成时。故填had been donated。

【命题立意】考查被动语态。

73.needn’t+ have +过去分词表示坐了过去不必做的事情，故填needn’t have watered。

【命题立意】考查情态动词与完成时连用。

74.anyone后缺少定语，可用定语从句或过去分词作定语，因为anyone是find的动作承受者，故用过去分词或者定语从句用被动语态，故填(who is) found carrying。

【命题立意】考查定语从句/非谓语动词。

75.题干中有主谓宾结构，空上应填非谓语动词结构，构成独立主格结构。Some of them是translate的动作承受者，应用过去分词，由于该动作已经发生，也可以用现在分词的完成被动式。故填translated into/having been translated into。

【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。

76.英语中倍数的表达法结构之一是：倍数+ as + 形容词+ as。故填twice as much。

【命题立意】考查倍数表达法。

77.pay much attention to十分关注，根据题意应用attention形容词much应用比较级。且句子的主句用的是might + have +过去分词结构说明这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句应用过去完成时。故填had paid more attention to。

【命题立意】考查虚拟语气。

78.题干主句用的是一般过去时，宾语从句的动作发生在主句之前，应用过去完成时。故填how the accident came about/how the accident had come about。

【命题立意】考查宾语从句。

79.Not until+时间点或从句，则主句用部分倒装结构。故填did he realize。

【命题立意】考查倒装句题。

80.根据题干，应用定语从句或现在分词短语表示主句造成的必然结果。故填which makes it possible/ making it possible/which has made it possible。

【命题立意】考查定语从句或非谓语动词。