基本信息
代词的用法
1)人称代词:
人称代词分主格和宾格两种,前者在句子中担任主语,后者担任动词或介词的宾语。They study German. / Please pass me the ruler.
①人称代词的用法:
a.当代词成对地使用或一个代词与一个名词搭配使用时,两个部分的句法功能必须一致。Li Hong and I went shopping yesterday.
It was our teacher who smoothed away the difference between you and me.
注:人称代词的排列一般为:第二人称,第三人称,第一人称。
you, he and I them and us
如有其他代词时,其他代词排列于人称代词之后,如:he, I and some others
b.人称代词用作表语时,如说明主语,一般要用主格,如说明宾语则要用宾格。
If I were she, I would take your advice.
I would share the room with you if you were him.
②“It”的用法。
a.用作人称代词,代替前文提到过的事物。
Where is the cat? It’s in the kitchen.
Jack is ill. Have you heard about it?