基本信息
语法专题十六 定语从句
[考点解析]
定语从句
1.关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词, 并在句中充当主语, 宾语, 定语等成分. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时, 从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致.
(1)Who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词, 在从句中所起的作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想见的人吗? (who/that在从句中作主语)
Hs is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人.(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
(2)whose用来指人或物, 只用作定语, 若指物, 它还可以同of which.互换. 例如:
They rushed over to help the man shoes car had broken down.
