(一)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1) 陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。
Light travels faster than sound.光比声速度快。(说明事实)
The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。
(说明看法)
2) 疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。有以下四种:
a.一般疑问句(General Questions):
Can you finish the work in time?
你能按时完成工作吗?
b.特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions):
Where do you live?你住那儿?
How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事?
c.选择疑问句(Alternative Questions):
Do you want tea or coffee?
你是要茶还是要咖啡?
d.反意疑问句(Tag-Questions):
He doesn't know her, does he?
他不认识她,对不对?
3) 祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如:
Sit down, please.请坐。
Don't be nervous!别紧张!
4) 感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪,例如:
What good news it is!多好的消息啊!
(二)句子按其结构可以分为以下三类:
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