1.这里为什么要用过去分词
The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year.
A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out
此题结构比较复杂，语言基础较差的同学可能无法理清句子结构。正确的句子结构分析是这样的：that they would like to seethe next year是修饰名词the plan的定语从句，而在这个定语从句中，关系代词that （即指先行词the plan）用做动词see的宾语，所以定语从句的本来面目便是they would like to see the plan the next year。显然，其中的the plan与横线处的carry out有被动关系，故应填过去分词carried out，即此题正确答案为A。
2.是protect ... from还是prevent ... from
Use an umbrella to _____ you from the rain.
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