基本信息
1.there was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light. a. followed b. following c. to be followed d. being followed 简析：首先，根据语法分析可知，句子后半部分是一个作定语、修饰 noise 的分词短语；再根据句意“一阵闪电之后，接着就是一声巨响。”可知，巨响应是主动，紧接在闪电之后的。因此，该题应选b。 2.the olympic games, ____ in 776 b. c., didn’t include women until 1912. a. first playing b. to be first played c. first played d. to be playing 简析：首先，根据语法分析可知，待选部分是一个作定语、修饰 the olympic games 的后置分词短语；再根据 the olympic games 对于动词 play 来说只能是被动承受，且已完成 (in 776 b. c.)。因此，该题应选c。 3.what’s the language ____ in germany? a. speaking b. spoken c. be spoken d. to speak 简析：该题应选b。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动，等于定语从句 which is spoken
