《备战2014》高考英语 语法复习专题 冠词（重点知识归纳+考点聚焦+仿真演练）

1

指一类人或事，相当于a kind of

a plane is a machine that can fly.

2

第一次提及某人某物，非特指

a boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。

3

表示“每一”相当于every，one

we study eight hours a day.

4

表示“相同”相当于the same

we are nearly of an age.

5

用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事

—hello, could i speak to mr. smith?

—sorry, wrong number. there isn't______ mr. smith here.

a. 不填     b. a         c. the         d. one

that boy is rather a lei feng.（活雷锋）

6

用于固定词组中

a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time, a waste of, in a mess

7

用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后

this room is rather a big one.

8

用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后

she is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.

9

用于抽象名词具体化的名词前

success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事

a failure 失败的人或事      a shame  带来耻辱的人或事

a pity可惜或遗憾的事       a must 必需必备的物或事

a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识

a pleasure一件快乐的事

10

与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”

in order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.

为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。