语法专题八 倒装句 谓语动词放在主语之前的语法现象称为倒装。倒装可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。完全倒装是指整个谓语置于主语之前,而部分倒装是指将助动词、情态动词或be动词等置于主语之前。考点一 完全倒装 1.表示方位的副词(如:there,here,up, down,out,in,away等)位于句首,句子谓语是go,come,run等不及物动词,可将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。但主语是人称代词时,不倒装。 there remains the possibility that mistakes have been made. here he comes. 2.当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时,也常常用全部倒装。 south of the city lies a factory. 3.表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。 1)形容词+连系动词+主语 present at the meeting were some experts. 2)过去分词+连系动词+主语 gone are the days when they walked to work.