1. pay attention to… 注意……(to为介词) [典例] 1). please pay attention to what i am saying. 请注意我说的话。 2). she turned her attention to a new problem. 她把注意力转移到一个新问题上。 [短语归纳] catch/ draw/ attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意 deserve attention 值得注意 draw/ call one’s attention to sth. 使注意…… give (one's) attention to… 注意 fix/ focus/ concentrate one’s attention on…专心于,将注意力集中于…… turn/ direct one’s attention to… 将注意力转向…… come to one’s attention受到某人注意 bring… to one’s attention使某人注意…… [练习] 1)the exam he paid no attention to _______ him the chance to go to college. a.being cost b.be cost c.costing d.cost 2)much attention must be paid to____ people destroying the rainforest. a. stop b. stopping c. keep d. keeping 2. die out(指物种)死光;灭绝, 火慢慢熄灭,(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失 [典例] 1). the moth's habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly died out. 这种蛾子因栖息地正受到破坏, 几乎绝种了。 [短语归纳] die away减弱(以至觉察不到);淡化