虚拟语气考点分析
考点一、条件句中的虚拟语气
《考例》
—it rained cats and dogs this morning. i’m glad we took an umbrella.
—yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _____. (2013重庆)
a. hadn’t b. haven’t c. didn’t d. don’t
解析:a。 根据would have got wet可知,应用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
考点二、错综时间/混合虚拟语气
《考例》
maybe if i ______ science, and not literature then, i would be able to give you more help. (2011北京)
a. studied b. would study c. had studied d. was studying
解析:c。当条件从句与结果主句所表示的时间不一致时,虚拟语气的形式应做相应的调整。句意:也许如果当时我学习的是科学而不是文学的话,那么我(现在)就可以给你更多的帮助了。根据句意和would be可知主句表示对现在的虚拟,根据then一词可以确定此处条件句表示与过去事实相反,从句谓语动词使用had done的形式。
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