unit 5 第二课时
ⅰ.语法填空
1.the fact ________ a planet exists outside our solar system encourages the hope ________ other solar systems exist.
答案:that; that 此句的主干是the fact encourages the hope.。空格处引导同位语从句,从句补充说明fact, hope的内容,空格处不在句中充当任何成分,故用that。
2.we hadn't settled the problem ________ would be sent to take charge of that chain shop.
答案:who who引导同位语从句,该从句进一步解释problem的内容,who在从句中作主语。
3.recently he has been always having an idea ________ he will use the pocket money to buy flowers for his mother's birthday.
答案:that that引导同位语从句,该从句补充说明idea的内容,that在从句中仅起连接作用。
4.we all agree to his suggestion ________ we organize a football club.
答案:that 句意:我们都同意他提出的我们组织一个足球俱乐部的建议。that引导同位语从句,该从句用来解释suggestion的具体内容。
5.the committee made the order that more buildings ________(build).
答案:(should) be built order表示“命令”,其后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语要用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
6.they all are now upset because they have no idea at all ________he has gone.
答案:where 句意:他们很担心,因为他们完全不知道他去哪儿了。where引导同位语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,同位语从句应用陈述语序。
7.although the family is very poor now, the members of it all hold the belief ________ their living conditions will improve.
答案:that 句意:尽管这个家庭现在很贫穷,但是所有的家庭成员都坚信他们的生活条件会提高。本句中同位语从句的引导词不在从句中充当任何成分,故用that。
8.she has some doubt ________ her advice is of great value to us.
答案:whether 句意:她有些怀疑她的建议对我们是否有帮助。doubt用在肯定句中,后面的同位语从句用whether来引导。
9.it was the fact ______ he had to find another job ________ made him worried much.
答案:that; that 句意:他不得不去找另一份工作,这让他很担心。第一空用that引导同位语从句,该从句对fact的内容进行解释;第二空考查强调句型中的that。
10.mr. frank asked me a question ________ i could go with him to ________ he called the treasure house the next week.
答案:whether; what 第一空用whether引导同位语从句,该从句解释question的内容;第二空用what引导宾语从句,what作called的宾语。