module1unit1: attributive clause 编号：no:003
年 级：zx-12 主备人：包小燕 编写时间：2015-8-9
学 科：yy 复备人： 上课时间：2015-¬¬¬ -
教学
目标一、the students must know the definition of the atrributive clause.
二、the students have to master the two kinds of relative words
3. at the end of the class, they can put what they have learnt into practice.
教学重点the usage of the relative words.
教学难点the usage of the relative words.
学情分析
教学媒体ppt bb
教学过程
定语从句是英语语法学习中的一大难关，也是
高考中的常考点。主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择；非限制性定语从句(特别是当先行词是整个句子时)，由“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句等。做有关定语从句题目时，一定要将先行词还原到从句里，看其在从句部分充当什么成分。
1 . 关系代词和关系副词的基本用法
关系代词指人指物
主语宾语定语表语主语宾语定语表语
that，whothat，who，
whom
(可省)whosethatthat，whichthat，
which
(可省)whosethat
关系副词时间地点原因
when＝介词＋whichwhere＝介词＋whichwhy＝for which
学习定语从句时，必须加强对从句句子结构的分析，切记关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语，而关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
基础再练
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：
①i still remember the day ________ we studied together.
i still remember the day ________ we spent together.
②this is the factory ________ he used to work.
this is the factory ________ we visited yesterday.
this is the factory ________ makes this kind of car.
③this is the reason ________ he explained.
this is the reason ________ he failed in the exam.
④i don't know the way ________ he used last time.
i don't know the way ________ he solved the problem last time.
2 介词＋关系代词
介词后只能用which指物，whom 指人，不可用that。介词的选用可根据从句中相关词组确定，也可结合句意根据先行词确定。该介词也可放在从句之尾。
基础再练
用适当的“介词＋关系代词”填空：
①he is the person ________ we should learn.
②the bag ________ he put his books is lost.
③the man ________ she is talking is a doctor.
④the train ________ he was travelling was late.
3 关系代词 as的用法
用于限制性定语从句中：当先行词被so，as，such，the same所修饰时，关系代词用as指人或物，而不用which。
用于非限制性定语从句中： 非限制性定语从句，特别是先行词是整个主句时，由which和as引导的非限制性定语从句，是高考命题的热点。
as引导的非限制性定语从句与which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别：
as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句前、插在主句中间或放在主句末尾，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句后面；as引导的从句有“正如”之意，而which则没此意。
基础再练
用适当的关系词填空：
①this is such a heavy bag ________ i can't carry.
this is such a heavy bag ________ i can't carry it .
②this is the same place ________ i visited three years ago.
this is the same place ________ i worked three years ago.
③he failed in the exam，________ made his father very angry.
he failed in the exam，________ i had expected.
④a lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
4 并列句和非限制性定语从句的判断
并列句是由两个简单句组成的，句子中间必须要有并列连词；而定语从句是由主句和从句构成的。
基础再练
完成下列句子：
①he has two brothers，and both of ________ are workers.
he has two brothers，both of ________ are workers.
②china has hundreds of islands，the largest of ________ is taiwan.
china has hundreds of islands，and the largest of ________ is taiwan.
③he may not come，in ________ case we will not wait for him.
he may not come and in ________ case we will not wait for him.
5 先行词模糊化
表地点的先行词模糊化在句中作状语时用关系副词where，相当于in which；在句中作主语和宾语仍用关系代词。常见的词有：point，situation，position，profession，job，case，system，scene，activity，society，culture，strategy，model，accident，economy，crime等；常见的表时间的词有：period，occasion，stage，interval，stay等。
基础再练
用适当的关系词填空：
①this is one point ________ we must insist on.
i have reached a point in my life ________ i am supposed to make decisions of my own.
②occasions are quite rare ________ i have the time to spend a day with my kids.
6 定语从句中的数要保持一致
关系代词指代的是先行词，因此定语从句中的谓语在数上应与先行词保持一致。
基础再练
完成下列句子：
①those who ________(break) the law should be punished.
＝anyone who ________(break)the law should be punished.
＝whoever ________(break) the law should be punished.
②he is one of the students who ________praised at yesterday's meeting.
he is the one of the students who ________praised at yesterday's meeting.
7 定语从句中含有插入语
定语从句和先行词之间常常会有i think，you know，i believe，i thought 等插入语。做此类题目时，我们要先去除插入语，再选择正确的关系词。
基础再练
完成下列句子：
①this is the school ________ you know i once studied.
②i picked up a man ________ i thought was honest.
＝i picked up a man ________ i thought to be honest.
③he made a discovery，________(我认为) is very important.
