基本信息
chinese civilization / lost civilizations civilized (adj)文明的;有礼貌civilize(v)使文明；教化；使开化
2、lecture
have a lecture / go to a lecture / attend a lecture 听讲座
give a lecture / deliver a lecture作讲座
3、found(v)兴建 创建---founded---founded
区别：find找到 发现---found---found
found强调创建国家、政党、大学等。when was the prc founded?
1).________in 1636, harvard is one of the most famous universities in the united states .
a. being founded b. it was founded c. founded d. founding
2). do you know when the chinese communist party _____?
a is found b found c has been founded d was founded
4、rome(n.)罗马
roman(n.) 罗马人 (pl.) romans (adj.)罗马的 罗马人的
when in rome, do as the romans do.入乡随俗
rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的；伟业非一日之功
all roads lead to rome.条条大路通罗马；行行出状元
(以上三句谚语单选或者作文会用到，请牢记）
5、take over接管 接任; 夺取
take in(1)吸收 容纳 (2)领会 理解 (3) 欺骗
take off(1)脱下 (2) 起飞 (3) 成功
take on(1)呈现 (2)雇佣 (3)承担 take on a new look/take on the responsibility
take up(1)拿起 (2)开始从事 (3)占(空间 时间) （思考：make up )
take place发生 take the place of=replace代替
take it easy 放轻松 take your time 别急,慢慢来
* it is certain that he will ______ his business to his son when he gets old.
a. take overb. think overc. hand overd. go over
6、pour
(1)vt.倒 灌pour---into---把---倒进---/pour---out of---把---从---倒出来
(2)vi.涌流 倾泻pour in蜂拥而来 pour into--涌进--
pour out (your thoughts, feelings, or experiences) 倾诉
pour into cities from the countryside从农村涌进大城市
the rain is pouring down the windows. 雨水顺着窗户往下流
pour oil on the flames 火上浇油；使情况变得更糟
7、unfortunate(adj.)不幸的
fortune(n.)财产 财富/运气 好运/命运 make a fortune发财 /try one’s fortune碰运气
fortunate(adj.)幸运的 fortunately(adv.) unfortunate(adj.)不幸的 unfortunately(adv.)
8、decorate(vt.)装饰 装潢 装修 decoration (n)
装饰着---be decorated with- decorate the room with flowers用花来布置房间
---i hear the smiths have moved into their new house.
---not yet .their house______
a.is being decorated b.is decorating c.is decorated d.have been decorated
9、flee-fleeing-fled-fled(vt./vi.)逃避 逃跑 迅速离开
