基本信息
sentence explanations
请和你的同学一起认真分析下面句子,并补全所缺内容。这种学习方式能逐步提高你理解长难句的能力。
1. the old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre yulong xueshan mountain, its peak covered with snow. (p58)
【分析】
① 本句是一个由and连接的并列句。
② and前的分句是“主语(the old town)+系动词(is)+表语(________)”结构。
③ and后的分句是因介词短语提前引起的倒装句,正常语序为:the 5,500 metre yulong xueshan mountain is opposite it。
④ its peak covered with snow是独立主格结构。
【句意】古城依山而建,对面是海拔5500米的玉龙雪山,峰顶被积雪覆盖。
【仿写】这座寺庙建在河边,它的对面是一座100米高的塔,塔的顶部被一些铃铛环绕。
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2. this region is where the naxi ethnic group live and i’ve spent several afternoons sitting in a café in the old town square, just watching people. (p58)
【分析】
① 本句是一个由and连接的并列复合句。and前的分句为“主语(this region)+系动词(is)+表语(where the naxi ethnic group live)”结构,where在从句中作________状语;and后的分句中,just watching people为动词-ing形式短语作_________状语。
② spend ... (in) doing sth. 意为“花费……做某事”。
【句意】这里是纳西族聚居区。一连几个下午,我坐在旧城广场的咖啡馆里,注视着来往的行人。
【仿写】我花了整整一个星期浏览马克·吐温的作品,试图了解他的写作风格。
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3. passed from father to son, the music has not changed for eight centuries, and among the richer naxi people, knowledge of this music showed that you were a real gentleman. (p59)
【分析】
① 这是一个由and连接的_______句。