动词的时态和语态专题演练一 1．planning so far ahead ________ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. a. made b. is making c. makes d. has made [解析]句意：这么早做计划没有什么意义——到明年很多事情就会变了。一般现在时指经常发生的事或存在的状态，由译文可知本句表达目前的状况，符合一般现在时的概念，故答案为c项。 [答案]c 2． i wasn't sure if he was really interested or if he ________ polite. a. was just being b. will just be c. had just been d. would just be [解析]句意：我不敢确定他是真感兴趣还是仅仅是客套一下。由前文 i wasn't sure if he was... 及并列连词 or 来判断，此处应为过去时，故排除b项；本句并不表示“过去的过去”，也不表示“过去的将来”，故排除c、d两项；本句表示暂时的情况，故用过去进行时态。 [答案]a 3．when alice came to life, she did not know how long she ________ there. a. had been lying b. has been lying c. was lying d. has lain [解析]句意：当艾丽丝苏醒过来的时候，她不知道自己已在那儿躺了多久。由句意可知，“她躺在那儿”发生在 came to life 和 did not know 之前且表示动作的延续，应用过去完成进行时，故答案为a项。 [答案]a
