第一部分 一 1
一、单句填空
1．(2015•浙江，2改编)jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.
答案：a；the 句意：简的祖母多年来一直想写一本儿童读物，但是一件接一件的事情总是妨碍她写书。children's book的中心词是单数可数名词且第一次出现，并且此处表泛指，故其前需加不定冠词；in the way为固定搭配，意为“挡道，碍事”。
2．(2014•新课标ⅰ，63)now, years later, this river is one of ________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
答案：the 形容词最高级前用定冠词。句意：现在，数年之后，这条河是环境保护最典型的例子之一。空格后部分的中心词是名词examples，再由one of...可知，这里的most表示比较意义；形容词最高级前用定冠词the。
3．(2014•广东，23改编)she apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare vip room on ________ top floor.
答案：the top“顶端的，最高的”，只修饰名词，前面用定冠词。on the top floor “在顶楼”。
4．(2014•天津，8改编)life is like ________ ocean: only ________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.
答案：an；the 第一个空表示泛指，且ocean以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；形容词前用定冠词表示一类人，the strong-willed意为“意志坚强的人”。
5．(2014•浙江，2改编)the paper is due next month, and i am working seven days ________ week, often long into________night.
答案：a；the seven days a week意为“整个星期，一周七天”，long into the night意为“直到深夜”，是固定短语。
6．(2014•重庆，6改编)i can't tell you ________ way to the wilson's because we don't have ________ wilson here in the village.
答案：the；a way后有介词短语作定语，表特指，所以第一空填定冠词the；泛指“一个名叫wilson的人”，第二空填不定冠词a。
7．(2014•陕西，19改编)________ village where i was born has grown into ________ town.
答案：the；a village后有定语从句修饰，是特指，故第一空填定冠词；泛指“一座城镇”，故第二空填不定冠词a。
8．(2014•江西，22改编)they chose tom to be ________ captain of the team because they knew he was ________ smart leader.
