第一部分 一 6
一、单句填空
1.(2015•
北京,29改编)—can't you stay a little longer?
—it's getting late.i really________go now. my daughter is home alone.
答案:must 句意为:——你不能再呆一会儿吗?——天色晚了。我真的必须得走了。我女儿一个人在家。根据语境中“天晚了”和“女儿一个人在家”可知,这里表示必须得走了。must意为“必须”。
2.(2015•安徽黄山第二次质检改编)—i'm afraid i have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me.
—well, if you ________, at least wait till the heavy rain stops.
答案:must 句意为:——恐怕现在我不得不离开了,因为你知道,他在等我。——好的,如果你非得走,至少要等到大雨停了再走。根据语境可知填must,意为“偏要;非得”。
3.(2014•陕西,25改编)my book,the house of hades, is missing.who ______ have taken it?
答案:could 句意为:我那本《决战冥王圣殿》不见了。谁会把它拿走了呢?由句意可知,设空处表示说话者对过去发生事情的一种疑问的推测,故填could。
4.(2015•安徽,32改编)it is lucky we booked a room,or we ________have nowhere to stay now.
答案:would/could/should/might 句意为:幸亏我们预订了一个房间,要不然我们现在就无处可呆了。根据语境可知,or后面的句子表示与现在事实相反的情况,此处为含蓄虚拟语气,句子谓语动词用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”结构。
5.(2015•四川成都二诊改编)film reviewers are surprised to find that han han's first film, the contrinent, ________ be such a huge success.
答案:should 句意为:影评家们很吃惊地发现韩寒的第一部电影《后会无期》,竟然获得如此巨大的成功。表示“竟然”应用should。
6.(2015•浙江杭州地区七校模拟改编)when you phoned me, i was having a meeting; how i wish i ________(answer) your call.
答案:had answered 句意为:当你给我打电话的时候,我正在开会。我多么希望我(之前)接了你的电话。wish后的从句中用虚拟语气,根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟,所以谓语动词用had done形式。
7.(2015•湖南怀化质检改编)had it not been for my teacher's help, i wouldn't________(win)the first place in contest.
答案:have won 条件从句中的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”,主句中的谓语动词用“should/would/could/might+have done”。根据句意答案为have won。