第一部分 一 7
一、单句填空
1．(2015•
北京，21改编)________(catch) the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
答案：to catch to catch在此作目的状语。句意：为了赶上早航班，我们提前订了出租车并且起得很早。
2．(2015•北京，23改编)the park was full of people，________(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.
答案：enjoying enjoying为现在分词作伴随状语，与people形成逻辑上的主谓关系。句意：公园里人山人海，他们在沐浴着阳光愉快地玩耍。
3．(2015•北京，31改编)if ________(accept) for the job, you'll be informed soon.
答案：accepted accept与主语you构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。句意：如果你被录用了，我们会很快通知你。
4．(2015•天津，5改编)________(absorb) in painting，john didn't notice evening approaching.
答案：absorbed 动词absorb有“使专心”之意，常见短语be absorbed in，所以用过去分词作原因状语。
5．(2015•天津，8改编)________(work) for two days，steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
答案：having worked 该题逻辑主语是steve，与动词work是主谓关系，已知谓语动词为managed to finish，“成功完成”，比较动作work和已知谓语可知，先工作两天，才成功完成，因此用可表示发生在已知谓语动词之前的having worked。
6．(2015•陕西，17改编)after receiving the oscar for best supporting actress，anne benedict went on ________(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.
答案：to thank go on后接to do或doing作宾语均可以，但是go on doing表示“继续干同一件事”，而go on to do则表示“继续干另一件事”。由语境可知，anne benedict在接受奖项后又继续干另一件事，即：感谢帮助过她的人，故要用动词不定式作宾语。句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖项之后，anne benedict继续感谢所有曾经在她的职业生涯中帮助过她的人。
7．(2015•陕西，18改编)back from his two-year medical service in africa，dr.lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take) good care of at home.
答案：taken 分析结构可知，此处是“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，宾语补足语可以是do，doing或者done。若宾语与补语之间为主谓关系，且强调动作的全过程，用省略to的动词不定式，即do；若宾语与补语之间为主谓关系，且强调动作正在进行，用doing；若
