第一部分 一 9
一、单句填空
1.(2015•天津,15改编)the boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________his employees enjoy their work.
答案:where 本句中定语从句“his employees enjoy their work”不缺主宾表,先行词为atmosphere,表示“气氛,氛围”。将“in+先行词atmosphere”还原回从句中成立,因此答案为where。
2.(2015•陕西,15改编)as the smallest child of his family,alex is always longing for the time ________he should be able to be independent.
答案:when 分析结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词为time。定语从句为空格后句子,缺少时间状语,用when引导。句意:作为家里最小的孩子,亚历克斯总是渴望他应该能独立的时候。
3. (2015•安徽,28改编)some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.
答案:which 本句为定语从句。引导词在定语从句中位于介词upon的后面作宾语,故用关系代词且指代先行词the fundamental skill,因此用which。
4.(2015•湖南,29改编)it is a truly delightful place, ______ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
答案:which 此句是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是place,定语从句中缺主语,故用关系代词which。句意:这真是一个宜人的地方,这里蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。
5.(2015•四川,3改编)the books on the desk,________covers are shiny,are prizes for us.
答案:whose 此句是非限制性定语从句,先行词为the books,___