第一部分 一 10
一、单句填空
1．(2015•
北京，33改编)i truly believe________beauty comes from within.
答案：that 考查名词性从句引导词。从句部分不缺少任何成分也不缺意思。因此用只起连接作用的that。
2．(2015•陕西，19改编)reading her biography，i was lost in admiration for ________doris lessing had achieved in literature.
答案：what 考查宾语从句中引导词的选择。分析语境可知，此处是介词for后接了宾语从句。从句中缺少achieved的宾语，故要用what来引导。句意：读她的传记，我对多丽丝•莱辛在文学上所取得的成就钦佩不已。
3．(2015•安徽，25改编)a ship in harbor is safe，but that's not ________ ships are built for.
答案：what what引导表语从句，在从句中作介词for的宾语。句意：船停泊在港口里是安全的，但那可不是造船的目的。
4．(2015•浙江，6改编)if you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface.often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
答案：what investigate后面是宾语从句，从句中缺主语，故用what。句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，一定要调查一下水面下的东西。经常会有石头或树枝藏在水中。
5．(2015•湖南，26改编)you have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
答案：where 本题考查宾语从句的引导词。you have to know后面是一个宾语从句，________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there是一个完整的句子，应用连接副词where来引导从句。句意：如果你要计划去那里的最佳方案，你必须知道你要去哪里。
6．(2015•重庆，8改编)we must find out ______ karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.
答案：when 考查宾语从句。find out后面接一个宾语从句，根据句意应用when。句意：我们必须弄明白karl什么时候来，这样我们才能给他预订房间。
7．(2015•福建，29改编)—i wonder ________ mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—by working out every day.
答案：how 句意为：——我想知道玛丽这么多年是如何保持良好的身材的。——每天坚持锻炼。wonder后是宾语从句，根据答语中的by可知第一句就方式提问，故填how，意为“如何，怎样”。
8．(2015•浙江杭州一模改编)we know from the survey on cigarettes ________
